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The Empire Makers
The Empire Makers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Empire Makers
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.
As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.
The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.
"Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.
Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empire Makers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.
/ðɪs wɔːl hæd bɪn bɪlt əˈpɑːn ə ˈɡɪdi ˈpresəpəs wɪˈθaʊt ə breɪk ɔːr ə ledʒ/
Line 2
As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.
/æz ðeɪ stretʃt ˈoʊvər ðeɪ kʊd hæv drɑːpt ə stoʊn wɪˈθaʊt ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈeniθɪŋ ənˈtɪl ɪt riːtʃt ðə ˈbɑːtəm fɔːr ˈθaʊzənd fiːt æt liːst frʌm wer ðeɪ stʊd/
Line 3
The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.
/ðə er wɑːz ˈbreɪsɪŋ ənd wʊd hæv bɪn kuːl ˈoʊnli fɔːr ðə ˌɪnˈtens weɪvz ʌv hiːt ðæt wɜːr ˈwɑːftɪd ʌp frʌm ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ sændz/
Line 4
"Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.
Line 5
Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.”

giddy adjective US /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.”

mildly adverb US /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading “"Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.”

scanning noun US /ˈskænɪŋ/

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

From this reading “Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.”

terminates verb US /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading “"Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four thousand noun + noun

In this reading “As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.”

reached the bottom verb + article + noun counted as “reach … bottom”

In this reading “As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.”

pulled out verb + adjective counted as “pull out”

move out or away

In this reading “Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

far-distant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

field-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

giddyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

interrogativenoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

scanningnounUS /ˈskænɪŋ/

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

terminatesverbUS /ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/

third-person singular of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ned had pulled out his field-glass, and was scanning the far-distant horizon through it, therefore he did not answer at once.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Here terminates our journey, I expect, Ned?" said Fred, in mildly interrogative tones.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As they stretched over they could have dropped a stone without striking anything until it reached the bottom, four thousand feet at least from where they stood.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This wall had been built upon a giddy precipice, without a break or a ledge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The air was bracing, and would have been cool, only for the intense waves of heat that were wafted up from the burning sands.

Chapter 9 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Empire Makers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 409 sentences of The Empire Makers, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Empire Makers?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empire Makers

Common questions about reading The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empire Makers?

Yes. All 4847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empire Makers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empire Makers take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empire Makers section by section

How to work through The Empire Makers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Empire Makers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empire Makers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empire Makers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.