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The Empire Makers
The Empire Makers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.
He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.
The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.
He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.
He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empire Makers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Empire Makers is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.
/hɪz ˈmædʒəsti wɑːz juːzd tuː ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈtroʊld baɪ hɪz ˈfiːmeɪl ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ˈðerfɔːr dɪd nɑːt rɪˈpiːt hɪz rɪˈkwest/
Line 2
He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt steɪ lɔːŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ˈæftər ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənts wɜːr kəmˈpliːtəd/
Line 3
The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.
Line 4
He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.
Line 5
He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.
/hiː wɑːz laɪk ðə rest ʌv hɪz klæs ˈʌtərli diˈpreɪvd ɪn hɪz ˈhæbəts ənd ˈɪnstɪŋkts ˈkruːəl ˈselfɪʃ ˈkræfti ənd koʊld baɪ ˈneɪtʃər æz wel æz ˈtɪmɪd ənd ˈtretʃərəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.”

critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.”

depraved adjective US /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading “He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.”

gifted adjective US /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.”

juvenile adjective US /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading “He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.”

singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.”

stay long verb + adjective

In this reading “He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

depravedadjectiveUS /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

juvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

self-complacencynoun

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

superciliousnessnoun

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

tenth-rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His majesty was used to being controlled by his female subjects, therefore did not repeat his request.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He possessed all the composure, easy assurance, and superciliousness of a tenth-rate actor, weak author, singer, or juvenile critic.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was like the rest of his class, utterly depraved in his habits and instincts; cruel, selfish, crafty, and cold by nature, as well as timid and treacherous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He did not stay long, however, after the arrangements were completed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gods had gifted him, as they generally do limited and feeble minds, with an amazing amount of vanity and self-complacency.

Chapter 11 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Empire Makers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 404 sentences of The Empire Makers, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Empire Makers?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empire Makers

Common questions about reading The Empire Makers by Hume Nesbit on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empire Makers?

Yes. All 4847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40838 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empire Makers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40838, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empire Makers take to read?

About 403 minutes of reading across 970 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empire Makers section by section

How to work through The Empire Makers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Empire Makers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empire Makers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empire Makers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empire Makers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.