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The Empty Sack
The Empty Sack

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Empty Sack
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.
She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.
Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.
He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.
In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empty Sack

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.
Line 2
She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.
Line 3
Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.
Line 4
He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.
Line 5
In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.
/ɪn ə ˈfɔːrsfəl weɪ hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhænsəm ənd sʌm deɪ hiː wʊd biː rɪtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analysis noun US /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.”

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.”

forceful adjective US /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading “In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.”

gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.”

marrying verb US /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.”

motive noun US /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.”

steady verb US /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading “He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

forcefuladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

Jennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

rocklikeadjective

hard as granite

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading He was good and kind and tender; he was rocklike and steady and strong.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was in no doubt as to the motive of her tears; she was sorry for having put a gulf between her and the man she loved by marrying one she didn’t care for.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Jennie cried herself to sleep that Wednesday night, and, in the morning, cried herself awake.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why she didn’t care for him was beyond her power of analysis.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In a forceful way he was almost handsome, and some day he would be rich.

Chapter 8 of The Empty Sack by Basil King holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Empty Sack contain?

Chapter 8 holds 265 sentences of The Empty Sack, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Empty Sack by Basil King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Empty Sack?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empty Sack

Common questions about reading The Empty Sack by Basil King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empty Sack?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empty Sack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empty Sack take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empty Sack section by section

How to work through The Empty Sack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Empty Sack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empty Sack

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empty Sack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.