Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Empty Sack
The Empty Sack

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Empty Sack
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.
As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."
That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.
Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.
Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empty Sack

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.
Line 2
As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."
Line 3
That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.
Line 4
Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.
/ˈhævɪŋ soʊ mʌtʃ tuː duː tuː ɡet fuːd ənd kloʊðz ðə ˈhaɪər lɔːz wɜːr ˈaʊtˈsaɪd hɜːr sfɪr ʌv ˈɪntrəst/
Line 5
Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.
/hɜːr tʃiːf lɔː wɑːz nəˈsesəti ənd ɪt ˈkʌvərd soʊ mʌtʃ ɡraʊnd ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl pleɪs fɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər lɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analysis noun US /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.”

concern noun US /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.”

convictions noun US /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

mankind noun US /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

restrain verb US /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

righteousness noun US /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

sphere noun US /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other members adjective + noun counted as “other member”

In this reading “As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

in the matter preposition + article + noun counted as “in … matter”

In this reading “It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

Collingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

convictionsnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃənz/

plural of “conviction” — an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

Follett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

Jennie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

NecessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her chief law was Necessity, and it covered so much ground that there was little place for any other law.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Having so much to do to get food and clothes, the higher laws were outside her sphere of interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It should be said for Jennie Follett that, in the matter of her course toward Bob Collingham, she had few of those convictions of sin and righteousness which restrain a proportion of mankind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As with the other members of her family, her conduct followed certain lines "because she couldn’t help it."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That is as far as her analysis would have carried her, though analysis didn’t give her much concern.

Chapter 11 of The Empty Sack by Basil King holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Empty Sack contain?

Chapter 11 holds 159 sentences of The Empty Sack, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Empty Sack by Basil King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Empty Sack?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empty Sack

Common questions about reading The Empty Sack by Basil King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empty Sack?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empty Sack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empty Sack take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empty Sack section by section

How to work through The Empty Sack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Empty Sack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empty Sack

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empty Sack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.