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The Empty Sack
The Empty Sack

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Empty Sack
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.
He woke with a start and with terror.
He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.
He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.
A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empty Sack

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.
/ˈtedi woʊk tuː ə ˈbrɪljənt ˈɑːɡəst ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd ðæt ˈkɔːlɪŋ ʌv mɑːrʃ bɜːrdz wɪtʃ ɪz nɑːt sɔːŋ/
Line 2
He woke with a start and with terror.
/hiː woʊk wɪð ə stɑːrt ənd wɪð ˈterər/
Line 3
He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.
/hiː wɑːz stɪl ɑːn ðə bentʃ ðoʊ tɜːrnd ˈoʊvər ɑːn hɪz saɪd ənd wɪð ðə ˈpɪstəl ɪn vjuː/
Line 4
He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.
/hiː ˈniːdəd ə ˈmɪnət tuː ɡet hɪz wɪts təˈɡeðər tuː piːs aʊt ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈblækənd wɔːlz ðə ˈsæɡɪŋ flɔːr ənd ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈstriːmɪŋ θruː ðə rent ɪn ðə ruːf/
Line 5
A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.
/ə hoʊl ðæt hæd wʌns bɪn ə dɔːr ənd əˈnʌðər ðæt hæd wʌns bɪn ə ˈwɪndoʊ let ðə ˈsʌmər waɪnd pleɪ ˈoʊvər hɪz hɑːt feɪs ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ə sɑːft rəˈfreʃmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.”

marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.”

sagging adjective US /ˈsæɡɪŋ/

hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)

From this reading “He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.”

Teddy noun US /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.”

summer wind noun + noun

In this reading “A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.”

with terror preposition + noun

In this reading “He woke with a start and with terror.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He woke with a start and with terror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

saggingadjectiveUS /ˈsæɡɪŋ/

hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He woke with a start and with terror.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading He woke with a start and with terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was still on the bench, though turned over on his side, and with the pistol in view.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A hole that had once been a door and another that had once been a window let the summer wind play over his hot face, bringing a soft refreshment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He woke with a start and with terror.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading He needed a minute to get his wits together, to piece out the meaning of the blackened walls, the sagging floor, and the sunlight streaming through the rent in the roof.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Teddy woke to a brilliant August sunshine, and that calling of marsh birds which is not song.

Chapter 17 of The Empty Sack by Basil King holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Empty Sack contain?

Chapter 17 holds 241 sentences of The Empty Sack, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Empty Sack by Basil King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Empty Sack?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empty Sack

Common questions about reading The Empty Sack by Basil King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empty Sack?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empty Sack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empty Sack take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empty Sack section by section

How to work through The Empty Sack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Empty Sack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empty Sack

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empty Sack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.