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The Empty Sack
The Empty Sack

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Empty Sack
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.
As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.
Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.
A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.
It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Empty Sack

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Empty Sack is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.
/ˈtediz fɜːrst naɪt ɪn ə sel wɑːz mɔːr ˈtɑːlərəbəl ðæn ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn fɔːr ðə ˈriːzən ðæt hɪz ˈfækəltiz siːmd tuː hæv stɑːpt ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/
Line 2
As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.
/æz ˈnɪrli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm æn ˌɪˈnænəmət θɪŋ tuː biː strʌk pʊld ˈhʌsəld ənd tʃʌkt weˈrevər ðeɪ tʃoʊz/
Line 3
Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli hæd hiː noʊ voʊˈlɪʃən bʌt ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ senˈseɪʃən/
Line 4
A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.
/ə ded ˈbɑːdi ɔːr ə sæk ʌv ˈflaʊər kʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv bɪn mɔːr lɔːst tuː ə sens ʌv rɪˈbeljən ɔːr ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/
Line 5
It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chucked verb US /tʃʌkt/

past form of “chuck” — throw carelessly

From this reading “As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.”

faculties noun US /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.”

hustled verb US /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.”

inanimate adjective US /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading “As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.”

indignity noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.”

Teddy's noun US /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

tolerable adjective US /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading “Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.”

volition noun US /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead body adjective + noun

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.”

of flour preposition + noun

In this reading “A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.”

first night adjective + noun

In this reading “Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

chuckedverbUS /tʃʌkt/

past form of “chuck” — throw carelessly

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

hustledverbUS /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

inanimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A dead body or a sack of flour could hardly have been more lost to a sense of rebellion or indignity.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

Teddy'snounUS /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

volitionnounUS /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading Not only had he no volition, but little or no sensation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading As nearly as possible he had become an inanimate thing, to be struck, pulled, hustled, and chucked wherever they chose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not that he didn’t suffer, but that suffering had reached the extreme beyond which it makes no further impression.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Teddy’s first night in a cell was more tolerable than it might have been for the reason that his faculties seemed to have stopped working.

Chapter 21 of The Empty Sack by Basil King holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Empty Sack contain?

Chapter 21 holds 247 sentences of The Empty Sack, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Empty Sack by Basil King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Empty Sack?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Empty Sack

Common questions about reading The Empty Sack by Basil King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Empty Sack?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Empty Sack is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Empty Sack take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Empty Sack section by section

How to work through The Empty Sack section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Empty Sack to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Empty Sack

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Empty Sack, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Become
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Empty Sack; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.