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The End
The End

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The End is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.
But it was for a moment only.
The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.
That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.
It meant an endless self-sacrifice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The End

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The End is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.
Line 2
But it was for a moment only.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈoʊnli/
Line 3
The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.
/ðə fɪrs riˈækʃən ˈfɑːloʊd ənd wɪð ðə ˈstedfæst pɔɪz ʌv hɜːr feɪθ hɜːr ˈendərəns hɜːr ˈheroʊɪzəm ʃiː rɪˈzɪstɪd/
Line 4
That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.
/ðæt rɪˈzɪstəns wɑːz ə səˈblaɪm ækt ʌv ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn hərˈself/
Line 5
It meant an endless self-sacrifice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

Kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.”

unmixed adjective US /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trampled down verb + adjective counted as “trample down”

In this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “But it was for a moment only.”

with rage preposition + noun

In this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

trembled with verb + particle counted as “tremble with”

In this reading “THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It meant an endless self-sacrifice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was for a moment only.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading It meant an endless self-sacrifice.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was for a moment only.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was for a moment only.

KaisernounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It meant an endless self-sacrifice.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But it was for a moment only.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it was for a moment only.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

REPULSEverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

self-sacrificenoun

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

From this reading It meant an endless self-sacrifice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The fierce reaction followed, and with the steadfast poise of her faith, her endurance, her heroism, she resisted.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That resistance was a sublime act of confidence in herself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

unmixedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was for a moment only.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE REPULSE As the Germans crossed the border of France and the hordes of the Kaiser, like some whirlwind of devastation, crushed our villages, trampled down our gardens, smote our sons, France trembled with rage, a rage at first not unmixed with fears.

Chapter 7 of The End by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The End contain?

Chapter 7 holds 185 sentences of The End, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The End by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The End?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The End

Common questions about reading The End by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The End?

Yes. All 2634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The End take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 527 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The End section by section

How to work through The End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The End

Words and structures a reader meets early in The End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novelistic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vagary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.