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The enemy
The enemy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The enemy is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The enemy
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.
For him this was the worst part of the day.
The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.
Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.
A phrase from another war came to his mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The enemy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The enemy is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtoʊtəli nuː kaɪnd ʌv wɔːr ənd jet nɑːt ˈrɪli ə nuː wɔːr æt ɔːl æt dʌsk ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt liːnd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈperəpet ˈwɪri ˈlʊkɪŋ saʊθ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈenəmi laɪnz/
Line 2
For him this was the worst part of the day.
/fɔːr hɪm ðɪs wɑːz ðə wɜːrst pɑːrt ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 3
The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.
/ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɑːz dʌn ənˈtɪl təˈmɑːroʊ ənd ðə ˈenəmi ˈkæʒəwəltiz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ brɔːt ɪn θruː ðə ɡeɪt bɪˈloʊ/
Line 4
Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.
Line 5
A phrase from another war came to his mind.
/ə freɪz frʌm əˈnʌðər wɔːr keɪm tuː hɪz maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandon verb US /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading “Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.”

tomorrow noun US /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

trucks noun US /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading “Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

over the parapet preposition + article + noun counted as “over … parapet”

In this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

leaned over verb + particle counted as “lean over”

In this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

until tomorrow preposition + noun

In this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

through the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gate”

In this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

worst part noun + noun

In this reading “For him this was the worst part of the day.”

At dusk preposition + noun

In this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

flat-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

trucksnounUS /trʌks/

plural of “truck” — an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

Chapter 1 of The enemy by Richard Wilson holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The enemy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 115 sentences of The enemy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The enemy by Richard Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The enemy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The enemy

Common questions about reading The enemy by Richard Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The enemy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The enemy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The enemy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The enemy section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The enemy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The enemy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The enemy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The enemy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The enemy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.