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The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
284.
JOHN DORY 131 285.
THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.
THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)
287.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 550 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
284.
Line 2
JOHN DORY 131 285.
Line 3
THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.
Line 4
THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)
Line 5
287.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)”

aloe noun US /ˈæloʊ/

succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa

From this reading “THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.”

Corrections noun US /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading “THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)”

dory noun US /ˈdɔːri/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading “JOHN DORY 131 285.”

george noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.”

golden adjective US /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)”

trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)”

vanity noun US /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

131

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN DORY 131 285.

133

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

135

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

284

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 284.

285

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN DORY 131 285.

286

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

287

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 287.

305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

AdditionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

ALOEnounUS /ˈæloʊ/

succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

CorrectionsnounUS /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

DORYnounUS /ˈdɔːri/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading JOHN DORY 131 285.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN DORY 131 285.

SWEEPSTAKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

SWEETadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GEORGE ALOE AND THE SWEEPSTAKE 133 286.

TRINITYnounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

VANITYnounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading THE SWEET TRINITY (THE GOLDEN VANITY) 135 (Additions and Corrections: V, 305.)

Chapter 1 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 550 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 550 sentences of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 550 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweepstake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.