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The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 559 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
#M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.
The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."
They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.
The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.
All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 559 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
#M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.
Line 2
The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."
Line 3
They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.
Line 4
The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.
/ðə ˈsekənd ənd θɜːrd dʌvz æz ˈbiːɪŋ fɔːls ˈprɑːfəts ənd fɔːr ˈʌðər ˈriːzənz meɪ ˈseɪfli biː prəˈnaʊnst ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/
Line 5
All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.
/ɔːl ɪz naʊ lɔːst tɪl wiː kʌm tuː ðə kraɪz wɪtʃ ɑːr əˈdrest tuː ˈfɑːðər ˈmʌðər ənd ˈbrʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doves noun US /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.”

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “#M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.”

informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.”

intruders noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/

plural of “intruder” — someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.”

nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “#M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.”

prophets noun US /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."”

smacks noun US /smæks/

plural of “smack” — a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)

From this reading “#M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other reasons adjective + noun counted as “other reason”

In this reading “The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.”

come upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

animi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

bänkelsänger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

caudanoun

any taillike structure

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

dovesnounUS /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

dreierlei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

ein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

hazel-bush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

indexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

informsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

intrudersnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdərz/

plural of “intruder” — someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

Liedchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading The second and third doves, as being false prophets, and for other reasons, may safely be pronounced intruders.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

smacksnounUS /smæks/

plural of “smack” — a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

Stimmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading #M# smacks decidedly of the bänkelsänger, and has an appropriate moral at the tail: _animi index cauda!_ The characters are a cavalier and a girl, both nameless, and a brother.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

three-part

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All is now lost till we come to the cries, which are addressed to father, mother, and brother.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They ride to the wood, and come upon a hazel-bush with _three_ doves, one of which informs the maid that she will be betrayed, the second that she will die that day, and the third that she will be buried in the wood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The girl, hearing the knight sing "ein Liedchen von dreierlei Stimmen," which should seem to signify a three-part song, says, "Ah, could I sing like him, I would straightway give him my honor."

Chapter 4 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 559 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 559 sentences of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 559 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweepstake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.