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The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.
This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.
With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.
The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.
In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ə ənd ɔːl ðə ˈdeɪnɪʃ ˈswiːdɪʃ ənd ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən ˈbælədz emˈplɔɪ ðə ˈstrætədʒəm ʌv ˈlʌlɪŋ ðə mæn tuː sliːp bʌt ðiːz ɑːr nɑːt ðə ˈoʊnli ˈbælədz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə mæn leɪz hɪz hed ɪn ðə ˈwʊmənz læp/
Line 2
This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.
Line 3
With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.
Line 4
The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.
Line 5
In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lulling verb US /ˈlʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.”

Magyar noun US /ˈmæɡjɑːr/

a native or inhabitant of Hungary

From this reading “This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.”

purposeless adjective US /ˈpɜːrpəsləs/

not evidencing any purpose or goal

From this reading “With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.”

stratagem noun US /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

river bank noun + noun

In this reading “The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.”

third class noun + noun

mail consisting of printed matter qualifying for reduced postal rates

In this reading “This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.”

pull off verb + particle

pull or pull out sharply

In this reading “In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.”

pushed off verb + particle counted as “push off”

In this reading “In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.”

dispose of verb + particle

deal with or settle

In this reading “With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.”

into a sea preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sea”

In this reading “In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

76

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

B-F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

C-E

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

C-F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

lullingverbUS /ˈlʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

MagyarnounUS /ˈmæɡjɑːr/

a native or inhabitant of Hungary

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

purposelessadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrpəsləs/

not evidencing any purpose or goal

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

sea-coastnoun

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

stratagemnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəm/

a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

wadeverbUS /weɪd/

walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

well-preservedadjective

used of older persons who are healthy

From this reading This trait is observed in nearly all German ballads of the second and third class, in _all_ the well-preserved ones, and also in the Magyar ballad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In English #B#, where, apparently under the influence of other ballads,[76] the lady is forced to wade into water up to her chin, the knight is pushed off his horse when bending over to give a last kiss for which he had been asked; in English #C-F# and French #A#, #B#, the man is induced to turn his face to save the woman's modesty; in French #C-E# he is made to pull off her stockings or shoes, and then, while off his guard, pitched into a sea or river.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With regard to the German ballads, however, it is purposeless (for it does not advance the action of the drama in the least), and must be regarded as a relic of an earlier form.[75] English #B-F# and all the French ballads dispose of the traitor by a watery death.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading English #A# and all the Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian ballads employ the stratagem of lulling the man to sleep, but these are not the only ballads in which the man lays his head in the woman's lap.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The scene is shifted from a wood to a sea-coast, pool, or river bank, perhaps to suit the locality to which the ballad had wandered.

Chapter 5 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 509 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 509 sentences of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 509 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweepstake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.