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The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
19.
He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.
On the, etc.
#c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.
And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
19.
Line 2
He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.
Line 3
On the, etc.
Line 4
#c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.
Line 5
And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.”

bower noun US /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “#c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.”

collection noun US /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."”

stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “#c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.”

tune noun US /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."”

twined verb US /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.”

wee adjective US /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading “He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first stanza adjective + noun

In this reading “#c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “#c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.”

old tune adjective + noun

In this reading “And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

Annet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

bonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

bowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

draps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the, etc.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

Hey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

hyndberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

livd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

Marjorie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the, etc.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

penknifenoun

a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

punounUS /puː/

a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

stanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the, etc.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

twinedverbUS /twaɪnd/

past form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading He's taken out his wee penknife, Hey how bonnie And he's twined her o her ain sweet life.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading #c.# _The first stanza, only_: There were three sisters livd in a bower, Fair Annet and Margaret and Marjorie And they went out to pu a flower.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading And the dew draps off the hyndberry tree #B. a.# "To a wild melancholy old tune not in any collection."

Chapter 15 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 519 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 519 sentences of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 519 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweepstake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.