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The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.
His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.
Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.
But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.
His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.
Line 2
His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər ʃiː hæd daɪd oʊ ˈsɑːroʊ ənd ə hɪz ˈbrʌðərz wɜːr ded bʌt hiː hɪz lændz ðeɪ ə wɜːr ˈlaɪɪŋ weɪst ɪn ˈruːənz wɜːr hɪz ˈkæsəlz friː/
Line 3
Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.
Line 4
But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.
Line 5
His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bats adjective US /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.”

bended adjective US /ˈbendɪd/

used of the back and knees; stooped

From this reading “But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.”

cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading “* * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.”

gar noun US /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading “But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “* * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.”

owls noun US /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.”

screeching noun US /ˈskriːtʃɪŋ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading “Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bended knee adjective + noun

In this reading “But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.”

human creature adjective + noun

In this reading “Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.”

happy man adjective + noun

In this reading “* * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

batsadjectiveUS /bæts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

bendedadjectiveUS /ˈbendɪd/

used of the back and knees; stooped

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

camnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

companie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

garnounUS /ɡɑːr/

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

gowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

lowsd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

NanounUS /nɑː/

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

screechingnounUS /ˈskriːtʃɪŋ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

slaverie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

thrangd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His mother she had died o sorrow, And a' his brothers were dead but he; His lands they a' were lying waste, In ruins were his castles free.

whan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * * * Then whan he cam to Glasgow town, A happy, happy man was he; The ladies a' around him thrangd, To see him come frae slaverie.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading His hall was hung wi silk and satin, His table rung wi mirth and glee, He soon forgot the lady fair That lowsd him out o slaverie.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But gowd will gar the castles grow, And he had gowd and jewels free, And soon the pages around him thrangd, To serve him on their bended knee.

yett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Na porter there stood at his yett, Na human creature he could see, Except the screeching owls and bats, Had he to bear him companie.

Chapter 36 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 36 holds 494 sentences of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweepstake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 1 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.