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The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)
The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
18^1. aye and.
18^3. passed by.
18^4.
As he his seed had.
19^4. hath sown.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
18^1. aye and.
Line 2
18^3. passed by.
Line 3
18^4.
Line 4
As he his seed had.
/æz hiː hɪz siːd hæd/
Line 5
19^4. hath sown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “19^4. hath sown.”

passed verb US /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading “18^3. passed by.”

seed noun US /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading “As he his seed had.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “19^4. hath sown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “18^3. passed by.”

All words in this reading · 16

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 18^1. aye and.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 18^1. aye and.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19^4. hath sown.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 18^3. passed by.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 18^4.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 18^1. aye and.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he his seed had.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 18^1. aye and.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 18^3. passed by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he his seed had.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading 19^4. hath sown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he his seed had.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he his seed had.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading 18^3. passed by.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading As he his seed had.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading 19^4. hath sown.

Chapter 2 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 487 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 487 sentences of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 487 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)?

Yes. All 18325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Material
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Multiple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Languages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, Volume 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.