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The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) is here in full — 720 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/144 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.
‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.
‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.
‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!
What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) is here in full — 720 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/144 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.
Line 2
‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.
Line 3
‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.
Line 4
‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!
Line 5
What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam noun US /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.”

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’”

gird verb US /ɡɜːrd/

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’”

Mansfield noun US /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading “What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’”

Prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.”

troubled adjective US /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading “‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

beliue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading ‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

caufe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!

Cislei's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

Clim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

clocke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

Cloudesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

Clough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

coxcombnoun

a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

deare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

foure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

fow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

girdverbUS /ɡɜːrd/

prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

giue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

Growne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

happie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

I'le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading ‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!

loue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

lurden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

MansfieldnounUS /ˈmænzfiːld/

New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

motnoun

a clever remark

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

neuer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

PrepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading ‘Prepare thee strong, thou fow[l] black caufe!

saick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

seene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

shriue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

sonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

weene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What ere thou be, I weene I’le giue thy coxcomb saick a gird In Mansfield as neuer was seene.’

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘Growne it is full foure a clocke, And night will come beliue; Come on, thou lurden, Cislei’s loue, This night must I thee shriue.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And now, deare father, stout and strong, William of Cloudesley, How happie were thy troubled sonne If here I mot thee see.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ‘And thy too brethren, Adam Bell And Clim of the Clough; Against a thousand men, and more, We foure would be enough.

Chapter 4 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 720 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 720 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 720 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)?

Yes. All 24991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4999 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 3 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.