Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.
And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!
‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’
Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’
‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.
Line 2
And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!
Line 3
‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’
Line 4
Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’
Line 5
‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’”

fallow adjective US /ˈfæloʊ/

left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season

From this reading “Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.”

pleading noun US /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading “‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!”

stealing noun US /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.”

yon adjective US /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fallow deer adjective + noun

small Eurasian deer

In this reading “Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.”

Five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’”

tell the tale verb + article + noun counted as “tell … tale”

In this reading “‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

bespake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

CriedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

Daur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

fallowadjectiveUS /ˈfæloʊ/

left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

gae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

gane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

gie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

gripet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

haud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

Hughie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

lasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

loun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

lowse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

stots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘O lowse my right hand free,’ he says, ‘And put my braid sword in the same, He’s no in Stirling town this day Daur tell the tale to Hughie Graham.’

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our lords are to the mountains gane, A hunting o the fallow deer, And they hae gripet Hughie Graham, For stealing o the bishop’s mare.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And they hae tied him hand and foot, And led him up thro Stirling town; The lads and lasses met him there, Cried, Hughie Graham, thou art a loun!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

Whitefoord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

ye'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Up then bespake the brave Whitefoord, As he sat by the bishop’s knee: ‘Five hundred white stots I’ll gie yon, If ye’ll let Hughie Graham gae free.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘O haud your tongue,’ the bishop says, ‘And wi your pleading let me be!

Chapter 2 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 468 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.