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The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”
There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!
O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.
O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.
When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”
Line 2
There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!
/ðer kʌm ˈsevən ˈdʒɪpsiz ɑːn ə deɪ oʊ bʌt ðeɪ sæŋ ˈbɑːni/
Line 3
O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.
Line 4
O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.
/oʊ ðeɪ ɡeɪv tuː hɜːr ðə ˈnʌtmeɡ ənd ðeɪ ɡeɪv tuː hɜːr ðə ˈdʒɪndʒər bʌt ʃiː ɡeɪv tuː ðem ə fɑːr ˈbetər θɪŋ ðə ˈsevən ɡoʊld rɪŋz ɔːf hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡərz/
Line 5
When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!”

cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading “O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.”

earl's noun US /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.”

gypsies noun US /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!”

nutmeg noun US /ˈnʌtmeɡ/

East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

From this reading “O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.”

rings noun US /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading “O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “* * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gold rings noun + noun

In this reading “O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’”

far better adverb + adjective

In this reading “O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

awa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

camnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/

possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

Enquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

gingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

gypsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

gypsiesnounUS /ˈdʒɪpsiz/

plural of “gypsy” — a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

ienoun

a commercial browser

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

ladie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

Meath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

nutmegnounUS /ˈnʌtmeɡ/

East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

Reburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading * * * * * I From Miss Margaret Reburn, “as sung in County Meath, Ireland, about 1860.”

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading O And they sang so sweet, and they sang so clear, Down cam the earl’s ladie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There come seven gypsies on a day, Oh, but they sang bonny!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O They gave to her the nutmeg, And they gave to her the ginger; But she gave to them a far better thing, The seven gold rings off her fingers.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the earl he did come home, Enquiring for his ladie, One of the servants made this reply, ‘She’s awa with the gypsie lad[d]ie.’

Chapter 6 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 504 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 504 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 504 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.