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The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!
The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’
‘O bonny Ann, but I love thee well, And O but sae dear as I love thee!
The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’
* * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!
Line 2
The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’
Line 3
‘O bonny Ann, but I love thee well, And O but sae dear as I love thee!
Line 4
The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’
Line 5
* * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “* * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.”

birds noun US /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’”

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!”

fly verb US /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’”

moon noun US /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’”

pair noun US /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “* * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.”

witness noun US /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Bear witness verb + noun

provide evidence for

In this reading “The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

133

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O bonny Ann, but I love thee well, And O but sae dear as I love thee!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

Buchan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading * * * * * J Buchan’s Ballads of the North of Scotland, I, 133.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The birds in the air, that fly together pair and pair, Bear witness, Ann, that I love thee!’

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ‘O bonny George, but I love thee well, And O sae dear as I love thee!

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The sun and moon and firmament above Bear witness how I love thee!’

Chapter 10 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 498 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 498 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 498 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.