Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.
She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!
‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’
She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’
‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.
Line 2
She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!
Line 3
‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’
Line 4
She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’
Line 5
‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’”

Bog verb US /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading “‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’”

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’”

disdainful adjective US /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’”

gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’”

steeds noun US /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’”

whores noun US /hɔːrz/

plural of “whore” — a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading “She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

best wine noun + noun

In this reading “Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

BogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

chamer-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

comin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

disdainfuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

frae's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

gaen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

gentlewomannounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

Gight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

hauf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

I'de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

langer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

Lunan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

SaysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

steedsnounUS /stiːdz/

plural of “steed” — (literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

stept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

taen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

tak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘O my nobles all, now turn your steeds, I’m sorry for my comin; For the night we’ll alight at the bonny Bog o Gight, Tomorrow tak horse for Lunan.’

wedding-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

whoresnounUS /hɔːrz/

plural of “whore” — a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Sae stately she stept down the stair, To look gin he was comin; She called on Kate, her chamer-maid, An Jean, her gentlewoman, To bring her a bottle of the best wine, To drink his health that’s comin.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading ‘If I be as welcome hauf as ye say, Come kiss me for my comin, For tomorrow should been my wedding-day Gin I’de staid on langer in Lunan.’

You'r

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She’s gaen to the close, taen him frae’s horse, Says, You’r thrice welcome fra Lunan!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She turned about wi a disdainful look To Jean, her gentlewoman: ‘If tomorrow should been your wedding-day, Go kiss your whores in Lunan.’

Chapter 23 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 511 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.