Chapter 31 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 539 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter XXXI
Chapter 31 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 539 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
4^1. fell oot once upon a time. 4^3. All for. 4^4. stand ten. 5^1.
Chapter 31 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 539 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
From this reading “4^1. fell oot once upon a time.”
on one occasion
From this reading “4^1. fell oot once upon a time.”
be standing; be upright
From this reading “4^4. stand ten.”
the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system
From this reading “4^4. stand ten.”
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading “4^1. fell oot once upon a time.”
a formal word for “on”
From this reading “4^1. fell oot once upon a time.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 4^3.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 5^1.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading All for.
cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading All for.
on one occasion
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
be standing; be upright
From this reading 4^4. stand ten.
the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system
From this reading 4^4. stand ten.
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
a formal word for “on”
From this reading 4^1. fell oot once upon a time.
Chapter 31 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 539 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 31 holds 539 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 31 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 539 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 20473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #63116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 600 minutes of reading across 4095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 40 chapters of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
