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The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.
O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.
O and thus, etc.
‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.
‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.
Line 2
O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.
Line 3
O and thus, etc.
Line 4
‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.
/ənd ðaʊ mʌst hæŋ ɪt əˈpɑːn ə waɪt θɔːrn ðæt ˈnevər hæz ˈblɑːsəmd sɪns ˈædəm wɑːz bɔːrn/
Line 5
‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam noun US /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.”

blossomed verb US /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.”

grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.”

rings noun US /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading “‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.”

stitch noun US /stɪtʃ/

a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading “‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “under … sun”

In this reading “‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’”

true love adjective + noun

In this reading “O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

antine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

blossomedverbUS /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

cambrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

needle-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

stitchnounUS /stɪtʃ/

a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ‘And when that these tasks are finished and done I’ll take thee and marry thee under the sun.’

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading ‘And thou must hang it upon a white thorn That never has blossomed since Adam was born.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ‘Thou must buy me, my lady, a cambrick shirt, Whilst every grove rings with a merry antine And stitch it without any needle-work.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading O and thus shalt thou be a true love of mine ‘And thou must wash it in yonder well, Whilst, etc. Where never a drop of water in fell.

Chapter 32 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 526 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 32 holds 526 sentences of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 526 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)?

Yes. All 20473 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 4095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
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Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.