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The English at the North Pole — Part I
The English at the North Pole — Part I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The English at the North Pole — Part I is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English at the North Pole — Part I
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.
Johnson was at the wheel.
Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.
However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.
The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English at the North Pole — Part I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The English at the North Pole — Part I is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.
Line 2
Johnson was at the wheel.
/ˈdʒɑːnsən wɑːz æt ðə wiːl/
Line 3
Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.
Line 4
However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.
/ˌhaʊˈevər hiː prəˈfɜːrd ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti tuː ˈɡoʊɪŋ bæk/
Line 5
The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.
/ðə dɔːɡ ˈfɑːloʊd ðə brɪɡ æt ə lɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns ˈrʌnɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə pleɪn bʌt ɪf hiː læɡd tuː fɑːr bɪˈhaɪnd ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈwɪsəl kʊd biː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt wɪtʃ hiː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli oʊˈbeɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.”

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.”

examining verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.”

icebergs noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.”

lagged verb US /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.”

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.”

steam verb US /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading “CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Johnson was at the wheel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

ForwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

HATTERAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

ice-mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

icebergsnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Johnson was at the wheel.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

laggedverbUS /læɡd/

inflected form of “lag” — hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

Shandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, he preferred going on, in spite of the difficulty, to going back.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Johnson was at the wheel.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading CAPTAIN HATTERAS The _Forward_, under steam, rapidly made its way between the ice-mountains and the icebergs.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Johnson was at the wheel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading The dog followed the brig at a long distance, running along the plain, but if he lagged too far behind a singular whistle could be distinguished, which he immediately obeyed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shandon, with his snow spectacles, was examining the horizon, but his joy was of short duration, for he soon discovered that the passage ended in a circus of mountains.

Chapter 11 of The English at the North Pole — Part I by Jules Verne holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The English at the North Pole — Part I contain?

Chapter 11 holds 147 sentences of The English at the North Pole — Part I, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The English at the North Pole — Part I by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The English at the North Pole — Part I?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English at the North Pole — Part I

Common questions about reading The English at the North Pole — Part I by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English at the North Pole — Part I?

Yes. All 3106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English at the North Pole — Part I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English at the North Pole — Part I take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English at the North Pole — Part I section by section

How to work through The English at the North Pole — Part I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English at the North Pole — Part I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English at the North Pole — Part I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English at the North Pole — Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English at the North Pole — Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English at the North Pole — Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shandon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English at the North Pole — Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.