Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc
The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What is to be thought of _her_?
What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?
The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.
But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.
Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What is to be thought of _her_?
/wʌt ɪz tuː biː θɔːt ʌv hɜːr/
Line 2
What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?
Line 3
The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.
/ðə ˈhiːbruː bɔɪ ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd hɪz ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ˈmɪʃən baɪ æn ækt baɪ ə vɪkˈtɔːriəs ækt sʌtʃ æz noʊ mæn kʊd dɪˈnaɪ/
Line 4
But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.
/bʌt soʊ dɪd ðə ɡɜːrl ʌv lərˈeɪn ɪf wiː red hɜːr ˈstɔːri æz ɪt wɑːz red baɪ ðoʊz huː sɔː hɜːr ˈnɪrəst/
Line 5
Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.
/ædˈvɜːrs ˈɑːrmiz bɔːr ˈwɪtnəs tuː ðə bɔɪ æz noʊ priˈtendər bʌt soʊ ðeɪ dɪd tuː ðə ˈdʒentəl ɡɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.”

Judea noun US /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading “What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.”

pretender noun US /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading “Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

AdverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

JudeanounUS /dʒuːˈdiːə/

the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

pretendernounUS /priˈtendər/

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

From this reading Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading What is to be thought of the poor shepherd girl from the hills and forests of Lorraine, that--like the Hebrew shepherd boy from the hills and forests of Judea--rose suddenly out of the quiet, out of the safety, out of the religious inspiration, rooted in deep pastoral solitudes, to a station in the van of armies, and to the more perilous station at the right hand of kings?

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The Hebrew boy inaugurated his patriotic mission by an _act_, by a victorious _act_, such as no man could deny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is to be thought of _her_?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But so did the girl of Lorraine, if we read her story as it was read by those who saw her nearest.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Adverse armies bore witness to the boy as no pretender; but so they did to the gentle girl.

Chapter 3 of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc by Thomas De Quincey holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc contain?

Chapter 3 holds 468 sentences of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc

Common questions about reading The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc?

Yes. All 1765 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6359, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc section by section

How to work through The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.