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The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development
The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:
"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."
A VOICE.
In the deep?
SEMI-CHORUS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ðʌs ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈkɔːrəs ʌv ˈaʊərz ˈsliːpəli rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 2
"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."
/ðə vɔɪs ʌv ðə ˈspɪrɪts ʌv er ənd ʌv ɜːrθ hæz drɔːn bæk ðə ˈfɪɡjərd ˈkɜːrtən ʌv sliːp wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd ˈaʊər ˈbiːɪŋ ənd ˈdɑːrkənd ˈaʊər bɜːrθ ɪn ðə diːp/
Line 3
A VOICE.
/ə vɔɪs/
Line 4
In the deep?
/ɪn ðə diːp/
Line 5
SEMI-CHORUS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."”

chorus noun US /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading “The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:”

curtain noun US /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."”

figured adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading “"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:”

sleepily adverb US /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading “The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:”

spirits noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “"The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VOICE.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

HoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

SEMI-CHORUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEMI-CHORUS.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

sleepilyadverbUS /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The people thus inquired for, being the chorus of Hours, sleepily reply:

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The voice of the spirits of air and of earth Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep Which covered our being and darkened our birth In the deep."

Chapter 3 of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development by Sidney Lanier holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development contain?

Chapter 3 holds 374 sentences of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development by Sidney Lanier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development

Common questions about reading The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development by Sidney Lanier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development?

Yes. All 2705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 541 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development section by section

How to work through The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faires
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rodgers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Novel and the Principle of Its Development; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.