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The English Orphans
The English Orphans

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The English Orphans is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.
Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.
A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.
He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.
It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Orphans

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The English Orphans is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.
/ðə θriː jʌŋ men ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː biː ˈdeɪlaɪt ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈbɑːstən ənd æz ðə ɡreɪ iːst ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈbraɪtənd ənd ɡruː red ɪn ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv deɪ ə jʌŋ mæn lʊkt aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbɪzi wɜːrld ərˈaʊnd hɪm wɪð ðæt ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈʌtər ˈloʊnlinəs wɪtʃ wʌn soʊ ˈɔːfən fiːlz ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈsɪti wer ɔːl ɪz nuː ənd streɪndʒ tuː hɪm/
Line 2
Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.
Line 3
A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.
/ə prɪˈveɪlɪŋ ˈfiːvər hæd ɪˈfektɪd wʌt ðə ˈfænsid ˈeɪlmənts ʌv jɪrz hæd feɪld tuː duː ənd ˈbɪli ˈbendər wɑːz naʊ æn ˈɔːrfən ənd əˈloʊn ɪn ðə waɪd wɜːrld/
Line 4
He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.
/hiː nuː ðæt hiː hæd hɪz oʊn ˈfɔːrtʃən tuː meɪk ənd ˈæftər ˈsetəlɪŋ hɪz ˈmʌðərz əˈferz ənd ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ left fɔːr hɪm hiː hæd kʌm tuː ðə ˈsɪti ənd ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪtʃ wiː hæv ˈmenʃənd went fɔːrθ əˈloʊn tuː lʊk fɔːr emˈplɔɪmənt wɪð noʊ ˈʌðər ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən ðæn ðə fræŋk ˈɑːnəst ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv hɪz ˈhænsəm feɪs/
Line 5
It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈræðər dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ ˈwɪrisəm wɜːrk ənd ˈbɪliz hɑːrt bɪˈɡæn tuː mɪsˈɡɪv hɪm æz wʌn ˈæftər əˈnʌðər rəˈfjuːzd hɪz rɪˈkwest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailments noun US /ˈeɪlmənts/

plural of “ailment” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.”

Bender noun US /ˈbendər/

a tool for bending

From this reading “A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.”

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.”

discouraging adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading “It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.”

misgive verb US /mɪsˈɡɪv/

suggest fear or doubt

From this reading “It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.”

tolling verb US /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.”

wearisome adjective US /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

ailmentsnounUS /ˈeɪlmənts/

plural of “ailment” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

BendernounUS /ˈbendər/

a tool for bending

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

discouragingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

dreamlessadjective

untroubled by dreams

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

misgiveverbUS /mɪsˈɡɪv/

suggest fear or doubt

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

tollingverbUS /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

wearisomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrisəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Scarcely four weeks had passed since the notes of a tolling bell had fallen sadly upon his ear, and he had looked into a grave where they laid his mother to her last dreamless rest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He knew that he had his own fortune to make, and after settling his mother's affairs and finding there was nothing left for him, he had come to the city, and on the morning which we have mentioned went forth alone to look for employment, with no other recommendation than the frank, honest expression of his handsome face.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was rather discouraging, wearisome work, and Billy's heart began to misgive him as one after another refused his request.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A prevailing fever had effected what the fancied ailments of years had failed to do, and Billy Bender was now an orphan, and alone in the wide world.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE THREE YOUNG MEN It was beginning to be daylight in the city of Boston; and as the gray east gradually brightened and grew red in the coming of day, a young man looked out upon the busy world around him, with that feeling of utter loneliness which one so often feels in a great city where all is new and strange to him.

Chapter 14 of The English Orphans by Mary Jane Holmes holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The English Orphans contain?

Chapter 14 holds 113 sentences of The English Orphans, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The English Orphans by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The English Orphans?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Orphans

Common questions about reading The English Orphans by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Orphans?

Yes. All 3682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Orphans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Orphans take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Orphans section by section

How to work through The English Orphans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The English Orphans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Orphans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Orphans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chicopee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.