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The English Orphans
The English Orphans

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The English Orphans is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLOSING OF THE YEAR.
Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.
Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.
And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.
Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Orphans

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The English Orphans is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLOSING OF THE YEAR.
/ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ ʌv ðə jɪr/
Line 2
Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.
Line 3
Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.
/ˈɔːtəm ˈfeɪdəd ˈɪntuː ˈwɪntər huːz ˈaɪsi breθ ˈfloʊtəd fɔːr ə taɪm ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntən tɑːps ənd ðen ˈmeltəd əˈweɪ æt ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv sprɪŋ wɪtʃ wɪð ɪts ˈswelɪŋ bʌdz ənd ˈɜːrli ˈflaʊərz ɡeɪv weɪ ɪn ɪts tɜːrn tuː ðə lɔːŋ braɪt deɪz ʌv ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.
/ənd naʊ ˈoʊnli ə fjuː wiːks rɪˈmeɪnd er ðə ˈænjuːəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən æt wɪtʃ ˈaɪdə wɑːz tuː biː ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/
Line 5
Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.
/ˈniːðər roʊz nɔːr ˈdʒeni wɜːr tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ðə nekst jɪr ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈmɪstər ˈlɪŋkənz ˈfɜːrmnəs ənd ɡʊd sens hæd prɪˈventɪd ðer ˈbiːɪŋ sent fɔːr wen ðer ˈmʌðər fɜːrst hɜːrd ðæt ðeɪ hæd feɪld tuː ˈentər ðə ˈmɪdəl klæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.”

swelling noun US /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading “Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

CLOSINGnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading THE CLOSING OF THE YEAR.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

Holyoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CLOSING OF THE YEAR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

RapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Rapidly the days passed on at Mount Holyoke.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLOSING OF THE YEAR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading And now only a few weeks remained ere the annual examination at which Ida was to be graduated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Neither Rose nor Jenny were to return the next year, and nothing but Mr. Lincoln's firmness and good sense had prevented their being sent for when their mother first heard that they had failed to enter the Middle class.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Autumn faded into winter, whose icy breath floated for a time over the mountain tops, and then melted away at the approach of spring, which, with its swelling buds and early flowers, gave way in its turn to the long bright days of summer.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE CLOSING OF THE YEAR.

Chapter 19 of The English Orphans by Mary Jane Holmes holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The English Orphans contain?

Chapter 19 holds 97 sentences of The English Orphans, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The English Orphans by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The English Orphans?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Orphans

Common questions about reading The English Orphans by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Orphans?

Yes. All 3682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Orphans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Orphans take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Orphans section by section

How to work through The English Orphans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The English Orphans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Orphans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Orphans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chicopee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Orphans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.