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The English Rogue
The English Rogue

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English Rogue is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English Rogue
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.
I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.
Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.
Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.
Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Rogue

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English Rogue is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.
Line 2
I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.
/aɪ wɔːkt ʌp ənd daʊn bʌt met wɪð nʌn ʌv maɪ əˈkweɪntəns ɑːn huːm aɪ maɪt ˈfæsən ɑːn æz ə bɜːr/
Line 3
Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.
Line 4
Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.
/ˈkʌmɪŋ baɪ ə ˈbeɪkərz ʃɑːp aɪ priˈtendɪd tuː biː ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti æz aɪ wɑːz ˈæskɪŋ hɪm ðə weɪ tuː sʌtʃ ə pleɪs nɑːt ˈkerɪŋ wʌt aɪ ˈhæpəli sɪˈkjʊrd ə ˈpeni loʊf wɪtʃ aɪ ˈkærid ɔːf ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd aɪ θɔːt ɪt nɑːt ɡʊd tuː ˈkʌmbər maɪ ˈpɑːkət wɪð ɪt werˈfɔːr æt tuː bɪts aɪ ɡeɪv ɪt maɪ ˈbeli tuː ˈkæri/
Line 5
Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bakers noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.”

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.”

bur noun US /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

Chime noun US /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.”

cumber verb US /ˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading “Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.”

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.”

Ostriches noun US /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

undiscovered adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd/

not discovered

From this reading “Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.”

into the City preposition + article + noun counted as “into … city”

In this reading “Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

bakersnounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

burnounUS /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

ChimenounUS /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

cumberverbUS /ˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

East-cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

NoonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

OstrichesnounUS /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

Querpo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

Quick-silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

stomack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Surely at that time I had an _Ostriches_ stomack; every thing I put into my mouth, passed through me like Quick-silver.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

undiscoveredadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd/

not discovered

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Day appearing, I got me a stick out of a hedge, and so walked in _Querpo_ into the City.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Coming by a bakers shop, I pretended to be ignorant of the City, & as I was asking him the way to such a place, not caring what, I happily secured a penny loaf, which I carried off undiscovered; I thought it not good to cumber my pocket with it, wherefore at two bits I gave it my belly to carry.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I walked up and down, but met with none of my acquaintance on whom I might fasten on as a _bur_.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Noon approaching, my belly began to Chime, I thought all the meat in _East-cheap_ would not lay that spirit hunger had raised within me.

Chapter 4 of The English Rogue by Richard Head holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The English Rogue contain?

Chapter 4 holds 386 sentences of The English Rogue, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The English Rogue by Richard Head exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The English Rogue?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Rogue

Common questions about reading The English Rogue by Richard Head on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Rogue?

Yes. All 3422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Rogue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Rogue take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Rogue section by section

How to work through The English Rogue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The English Rogue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Rogue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Rogue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Globe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studye
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boundless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.