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The English Spy
The English Spy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The English Spy is here in full — 5468 sentences across 1094 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English Spy
Context Illustration Reading 1/422 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.
BY BERNARD BLACKMANTLE.
ROBERT CRUIKSHANK.
By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.
LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Spy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The English Spy is here in full — 5468 sentences across 1094 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/422 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.
/ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk səˈtɪrəkəl ənd ˈhjuːmərəs/
Line 2
BY BERNARD BLACKMANTLE.
Line 3
ROBERT CRUIKSHANK.
Line 4
By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.
/baɪ ˈfrɑːlɪk mɜːrθ ənd ˈfænsi ɡeɪ oʊld ˈfɑːðər taɪm ɪz bɔːrn əˈweɪ/
Line 5
LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.
/ˈlʌndən ˈpʌblɪʃt baɪ ˈʃɜːrwʊd dʒoʊnz ənd koʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “BY BERNARD BLACKMANTLE.”

characteristic noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.”

Frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.”

humorous adjective US /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading “CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.”

Mirth noun US /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading “By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.”

sherwood noun US /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading “LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

BERNARDnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading BY BERNARD BLACKMANTLE.

BLACKMANTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY BERNARD BLACKMANTLE.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY BERNARD BLACKMANTLE.

CHARACTERISTICnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.

CRUIKSHANK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT CRUIKSHANK.

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

FrolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

HUMOROUSadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

JONESnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.

MirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

PUBLISHEDadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT CRUIKSHANK.

SATIRICALadjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading CHARACTERISTIC, SATIRICAL, AND HUMOROUS.

SHERWOODnounUS /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading LONDON: PUBLISHED BY SHERWOOD, JONES, AND CO.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By Frolic, Mirth, and Fancy gay, Old Father Time is borne away.

Chapter 1 of The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott holds 5468 sentences, grouped into 1094 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The English Spy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 5468 sentences of The English Spy, unabridged, divided into 1094 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5468 sentences, grouped into 1094 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The English Spy?

Work through the 1094 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1094 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Spy

Common questions about reading The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Spy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Spy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Spy section by section

How to work through The English Spy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The English Spy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The English Spy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The English Spy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.