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The English Spy
The English Spy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English Spy is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.
As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.
For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.
He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."
Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Spy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The English Spy is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.
Line 2
As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.
Line 3
For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.
Line 4
He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."
Line 5
Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argyll noun US /ɑːrˈɡaɪl/

a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm

From this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

Chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.”

Dykes noun US /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.”

electrify verb US /ɪˈlektrəfaɪ/

excite suddenly and intensely

From this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

fleas noun US /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

galvanize verb US /ˈɡælvənaɪz/

to stimulate to action

From this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

spiders noun US /ˈspaɪdərz/

plural of “spider” — predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.”

fit of verb + particle

In this reading “Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

affrontnounUS /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

ArgyllnounUS /ɑːrˈɡaɪl/

a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

ask'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

BluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

Bowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

Bulteel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

Buxton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

christianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

ColeridgenounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

condescendverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsend/

behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

DykesnounUS /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

electrifyverbUS /ɪˈlektrəfaɪ/

excite suddenly and intensely

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

fear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

fleasnounUS /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

galvanizeverbUS /ˈɡælvənaɪz/

to stimulate to action

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

happen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

Hennicker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

Jenyns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

Latinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

libels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

Maclean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

Petit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

Phobus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

pre-engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

spidersnounUS /ˈspaɪdərz/

plural of “spider” — predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

theologistnoun

someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For his part, he should think his advice an affront, Full as bad as the libels of Chapman and Blunt.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

Webbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bowen, Hennicker, Webbe, were invited to dinner: The theologist Buxton, and Petit, were seen, And philosopher Jenyns, and Donald Maclean; Bulteel too, and Dykes; but it happen'd (oh shame!) That, though many were ask'd, very few of them came.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As for Coleridge, he "knew not what right Phobus had, d--n me, To set up for a judge in a christian academy; And he'd not condescend to submit his Latinity, Nor his verses, nor Greek, to a heathen divinity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dean fear'd that his pupils their minds should defile, And Maclean was engaged to the duke of Argyll; In a deep fit of lethargy Petit had sunk, And theologist Buxton with _Bishop_ was drunk; Bulteel too, and Dykes, much against their own will, Had been both pre-engaged to a party to mill; And philosopher Jenyns was bent on his knees, To electrify spiders, and galvanize fleas.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He'd no doubt but his dinner might be very good, But he'd not go and taste it--be d--d if he would."

Chapter 4 of The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The English Spy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 376 sentences of The English Spy, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The English Spy?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Spy

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Is this the complete text of The English Spy?

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Which edition of The English Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The English Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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