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The English Spy
The English Spy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The English Spy is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."
Markham spoke with much sagacity.
The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.
Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.
Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English Spy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The English Spy is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."
Line 2
Markham spoke with much sagacity.
Line 3
The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.
Line 4
Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.
Line 5
Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auctioneer noun US /ˌɑːkʃəˈnɪr/

an agent who conducts an auction

From this reading “Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.”

Cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.”

rosa noun US /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “Markham spoke with much sagacity.”

sera noun US /ˈsɪrə/

plural of “serum” — an amber, watery fluid, rich in proteins, that separates out when blood coagulates

wreath noun US /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."”

high opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."”

too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

auctioneernounUS /ˌɑːkʃəˈnɪr/

an agent who conducts an auction

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

CockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

efflorescencenoun

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

Langford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

M'Donald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Markham spoke with much sagacity.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

prognostics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

rosanounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading Markham spoke with much sagacity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

seranounUS /ˈsɪrə/

plural of “serum” — an amber, watery fluid, rich in proteins, that separates out when blood coagulates

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Cock Langford was the son of the auctioneer-- And there never was an inheritance of qualities like it.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Markham spoke with much sagacity.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The _rosa sera_ is the thing, for safe and spreading efflorescence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Markham, the master, had a high opinion of him; and once, in the midst of strong and favourable prognostics, said, "There was nothing against him but what was for him; rank and connections, and the too probable event of thence advancing into life too forward and too early."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Markham spoke with much sagacity.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Well as the wreath might be about M'Donald's brow, it had probably been better, if gathered less eagerly, if put on later.

Chapter 12 of The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The English Spy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 383 sentences of The English Spy, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The English Spy?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English Spy

Common questions about reading The English Spy by C. M. (Charles Molloy) Westmacott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English Spy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English Spy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English Spy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English Spy section by section

How to work through The English Spy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English Spy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English Spy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The English Spy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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