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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.
The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.
There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Line 2
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
Line 3
This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈveri ˈvɪʒəwəl wɜːrk wɪð ˈnuːmərəs ˈdaɪəɡræmz ənd məˈtɪkjələs dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv ðem/
Line 4
The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.
Line 5
There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diagrams noun US /ˈdaɪəɡræmz/

plural of “diagram” — a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading “This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.”

html noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading “The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.”

italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

Italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.”

meticulous adjective US /məˈtɪkjələs/

marked by precise accordance with details

From this reading “This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.”

visual adjective US /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading “This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

delimitedadjective

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

diagramsnounUS /ˈdaɪəɡræmz/

plural of “diagram” — a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

eBook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

footnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

HTMLnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

italicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

ItalicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

meticulousadjectiveUS /məˈtɪkjələs/

marked by precise accordance with details

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

Translator's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a single footnote following the Translator’s note.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

visualadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This is a very visual work, with numerous diagrams and meticulous discussion of them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The HTML or eBook versions would be more suitable if those aspects of the work are of interest.

Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 126 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.