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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.
1.
Body defined.—2.
Accident defined.—3.
How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.
/ʌv ˈbɑːdi ənd ˈæksədənt/
Line 2
1.
Line 3
Body defined.—2.
Line 4
Accident defined.—3.
Line 5
How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accident noun US /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.”

body noun US /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Body defined.—2.”

may modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.”

subject noun US /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.”

understood adjective US /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading “How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Body defined.—2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accident defined.—3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

ACCIDENTnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

BODYnounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Body defined.—2.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF BODY AND ACCIDENT.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading How an accident may be understood to be in its subject.—4.

Chapter 9 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 197 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.