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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.
1.
What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.
To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.
What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.
/ʌv aɪˈdentɪtiː ənd ˈdɪfərəns/
Line 2
1.
Line 3
What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.
Line 4
To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.
Line 5
What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading “To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.”

identity noun US /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading “OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.”

relatives noun US /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

differ from verb + particle

In this reading “What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.”

differ in verb + particle

In this reading “To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

DIFFERENCEnounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.

IDENTITYnounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF IDENTITY AND DIFFERENCE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading What is relation, proportion, and relatives.—4.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading To differ in number, magnitude, species, and genus, what.—3.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What it is for one thing to differ from another.—2.

Chapter 12 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 62 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.