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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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OF CIRCULAR MOTION.
1.
In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.
If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.
The properties of simple motion.—4.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF CIRCULAR MOTION.
/ʌv ˈsɜːrkjələr ˈmoʊʃən/
Line 2
1.
Line 3
In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.
Line 4
If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.
Line 5
The properties of simple motion.—4.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.”

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “OF CIRCULAR MOTION.”

formerly adverb US /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading “In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “The properties of simple motion.—4.”

resting verb US /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The properties of simple motion.—4.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

CIRCULARadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading OF CIRCULAR MOTION.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

epicyclenoun

a circle that rolls around (inside or outside) another circle; generates an epicycloid or hypocycloid

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

MOTIONnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading OF CIRCULAR MOTION.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF CIRCULAR MOTION.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The properties of simple motion.—4.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In simple motion, every strait line taken in the body moved is so carried, that it is always parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—2.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If circular motion be made about a resting centre, and in that circle there be an epicycle, whose revolution is made the contrary way, in such manner that in equal times it make equal angles, every strait line taken in that epicycle will be so carried, that it will always be parallel to the places in which it formerly was.—3.

Chapter 20 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 140 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
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Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
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Certain
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