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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.
1.
Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.
Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.
What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.
/ʌv koʊld waɪnd hɑːrd aɪs ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən ʌv ˈbɑːdiz bent daɪˈæfənɪs ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ənd ˈθʌndər ənd ʌv ðə hedz ʌv ˈrɪvərz/
Line 2
1.
Line 3
Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.
Line 4
Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.
Line 5
What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cools noun US /kuːlz/

plural of “cool” — the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

From this reading “Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.”

diaphanous adjective US /daɪˈæfənɪs/

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading “OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.”

heats noun US /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.”

inconstancy noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːnstənsi/

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading “Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.”

pent adjective US /pent/

closely confined

From this reading “What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.”

restitution noun US /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BODIES BENT noun + noun counted as “body bent”

In this reading “OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

BENTnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

BODIESnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

coolsnounUS /kuːlz/

plural of “cool” — the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

DIAPHANOUSadjectiveUS /daɪˈæfənɪs/

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

HEADSnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

heatsnounUS /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

inconstancynounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːnstənsi/

unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

LIGHTNINGnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

pentadjectiveUS /pent/

closely confined

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

RESTITUTIONnounUS /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

RIVERSnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

THUNDERverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the effect of air pent in between the clouds.—5.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why breath from the same mouth sometimes heats and sometimes cools.—2.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading OF COLD, WIND, HARD, ICE, RESTITUTION OF BODIES BENT, DIAPHANOUS, LIGHTNING AND THUNDER; AND OF THE HEADS OF RIVERS.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Wind, and the inconstancy of winds, whence.—3 Why there is a constant, though not a great wind, from east to west, near the equator.—4.

Chapter 26 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 26 holds 438 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.