Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_. Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced. Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page. These have been removed.
Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
From this reading “Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.”
at or constituting a border or edge
From this reading “Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.”
having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual
From this reading “Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.”
plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line
From this reading “Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.”
supported with written references or citations
From this reading “Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.”
the complete duration of something
From this reading “Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.”
relating to or occurring or used in typography
From this reading “This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
In this reading “Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
the past participle of “be”
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
definite but not specified or identified
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
having the limits or boundaries established
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
every one of two or more people or things, taken separately
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
to travel behind, go after, come after
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
at or constituting a border or edge
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
many times at short intervals
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
supported with written references or citations
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
separated in relationship by a given degree of descent
From this reading These have been removed.
recurring again and again
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
the complete duration of something
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
the words of something written
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading These have been removed.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
relating to or occurring or used in typography
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint
From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Marginal sidenotes which span multiple pages were often repeated on each page.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced.
in the company of; together with
From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
Chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #73957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
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Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
