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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF MAN.
------- OF SENSE.
[Sidenote: Sense.]
Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.
Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF MAN.
/ʌv mæn/
Line 2
------- OF SENSE.
/ʌv sens/
Line 3
[Sidenote: Sense.]
Line 4
Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.
/kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə θɔːts ʌv mæn aɪ wɪl kənˈsɪdər ðem fɜːrst ˈsɪŋɡli ənd ˈæftərwərdz ɪn treɪn ɔːr dɪˈpendəns əˈpɑːn wʌn əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.
/ˈsɪŋɡli ðeɪ ɑːr ˈevəri wʌn ə ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən ɔːr əˈpɪrəns ʌv sʌm ˈkwɑːləti ɔːr ˈʌðər ˈæksədənt ʌv ə ˈbɑːdi wɪˈθaʊt ʌs wɪtʃ ɪz ˈkɑːmənli kɔːld æn ˈɑːbdʒekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accident noun US /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.”

Concerning verb US /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading “Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.”

consider verb US /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading “Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.”

quality noun US /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading “Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

ConcerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading OF MAN.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF MAN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

SENSEnounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading ------- OF SENSE.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Sense.]

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Concerning the thoughts of man, I will consider them first singly, and afterwards in train, or dependence upon one another.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Singly, they are every one a _representation_ or _appearance_, of some quality, or other accident of a body without us, which is commonly called an _object_.

Chapter 2 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 23 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

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Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.