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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF SPEECH.
[Sidenote: Original of speech.]
The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.
But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.
He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF SPEECH.
/ʌv spiːtʃ/
Line 2
[Sidenote: Original of speech.]
Line 3
The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.
/ðə ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv ˈprɪntɪŋ ðoʊ ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs kəmˈperd wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈvenʃən ʌv ˈletərz ɪz noʊ ɡreɪt ˈmætər/
Line 4
But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.
/bʌt huː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ðæt faʊnd ðə juːs ʌv ˈletərz ɪz nɑːt noʊn/
Line 5
He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cadmus noun US /ˈkædməs/

(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia

From this reading “He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.”

compared verb US /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.”

ingenious adjective US /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading “The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.”

Original adjective US /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading “[Sidenote: Original of speech.]”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

speech noun US /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “OF SPEECH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Agenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

CadmusnounUS /ˈkædməs/

(Greek mythology) the brother of Europa and traditional founder of Thebes in Boeotia

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF SPEECH.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading [Sidenote: Original of speech.]

Phœnicia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Original of speech.]

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

SPEECHnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading OF SPEECH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He that first brought them into Greece, men say was Cadmus, the son of Agenor, king of Phœnicia.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But who was the first that found the use of letters, is not known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The invention of _printing_, though ingenious, compared with the invention of _letters_, is no great matter.

Chapter 5 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 98 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.