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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.
[Sidenote: Intellectual virtue defined.]
VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.
For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.
And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.
/ʌv ðə ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ˈkɑːmənli kɔːld ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ənd ðer ˈkɑːntreri ˈdiːfekts/
Line 2
[Sidenote: Intellectual virtue defined.]
Line 3
VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.
Line 4
For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.
/fɔːr ɪf ɔːl θɪŋz wɜːr ˈiːkwəl ɪn ɔːl men ˈnʌθɪŋ wʊd biː praɪzd/
Line 5
And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.
/ənd baɪ ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˌʌndərˈstʊd sʌtʃ əˈbɪlətiːz ʌv ðə maɪnd æz men preɪz ˈvæljuː ənd dɪˈzaɪər ʃʊd biː ɪn ðemˈselvz ənd ɡoʊ ˈkɑːmənli ˈʌndər ðə neɪm ʌv ə ɡʊd wɪt ðoʊ ðə seɪm wɜːrd wɪt biː juːzd ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ wʌn ˈsɜːrtən əˈbɪlətiː frʌm ðə rest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.”

comparison noun US /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “[Sidenote: Intellectual virtue defined.]”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.”

prized verb US /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading “For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.”

in comparison preposition + noun

In this reading “VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.”

always understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

CALLEDverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

COMMONLYadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

consisteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

CONTRARYadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

DEFECTSnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading [Sidenote: Intellectual virtue defined.]

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

INTELLECTUALadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

prizedverbUS /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Intellectual virtue defined.]

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading VIRTUE generally, in all sorts of subjects, is somewhat that is valued for eminence; and consisteth in comparison.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading [Sidenote: Intellectual virtue defined.]

VIRTUESnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading OF THE VIRTUES COMMONLY CALLED INTELLECTUAL; AND THEIR CONTRARY DEFECTS.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And by _virtues intellectual_, are always understood such abilities of the mind, as men praise, value, and desire should be in themselves; and go commonly under the name of a _good wit_; though the same word _wit_, be used also, to distinguish one certain ability from the rest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For if all things were equal in all men, nothing would be prized.

Chapter 8 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.