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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.
[Sidenote: Right of nature what.]
The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.
[Sidenote: Liberty what.]
By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.
/ʌv ðə fɜːrst ənd ˈsekənd ˈnætʃərəl lɔːz ənd ʌv ˈkɑːntrækts/
Line 2
[Sidenote: Right of nature what.]
Line 3
The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.
Line 4
[Sidenote: Liberty what.]
Line 5
By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.”

dictate verb US /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.”

hinder verb US /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading “By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.”

impediments noun US /ˌɪmˈpedəmənts/

plural of “impediment” — something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.”

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NATURAL LAWS adjective + noun

In this reading “OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.”

own judgment verb + noun

In this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

for the preservation preposition + article + noun counted as “for … preservation”

In this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

own power verb + noun

In this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

own nature verb + noun

In this reading “The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.”

take away verb + particle

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

aptest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

CONTRACTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

hinderverbUS /ˈhɪndər/

be a hindrance or obstacle to

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

impedimentsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənts/

plural of “impediment” — something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

jus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

LAWSnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

NATURALadjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

naturale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading [Sidenote: Right of nature what.]

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading [Sidenote: Right of nature what.]

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Right of nature what.]

significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE FIRST AND SECOND NATURAL LAWS, AND OF CONTRACTS.

thereunto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [Sidenote: Right of nature what.]

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading By LIBERTY, is understood, according to the proper signification of the word, the absence of external impediments: which impediments, may oft take away part of a man’s power to do what he would; but cannot hinder him from using the power left him, according as his judgment, and reason shall dictate to him.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The RIGHT OF NATURE, which writers commonly call _jus naturale_, is the liberty each man hath, to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life; and consequently, of doing any thing, which in his own judgment, and reason, he shall conceive to be the aptest means thereunto.

Chapter 13 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 293 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
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