Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.
[Sidenote: The procuration of the good of the people.]
The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.
But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.
[Sidenote: By instruction and laws.]
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.
/ʌv ðə ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə ˈsɑːv.rən ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/
Line 2
[Sidenote: The procuration of the good of the people.]
Line 3
The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.
Line 4
But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.
Line 5
[Sidenote: By instruction and laws.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “[Sidenote: By instruction and laws.]”

lawful adjective US /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading “But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sovereign power adjective + noun

In this reading “The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.”

render an account verb + article + noun counted as “render … account”

In this reading “The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.”

without danger preposition + noun

In this reading “But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

consisteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

contentments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading [Sidenote: The procuration of the good of the people.]

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading [Sidenote: By instruction and laws.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading [Sidenote: By instruction and laws.]

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.

OFFICEnounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading [Sidenote: The procuration of the good of the people.]

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

procuration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: The procuration of the good of the people.]

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

REPRESENTATIVEnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: The procuration of the good of the people.]

SOVEREIGNadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE OFFICE OF THE SOVEREIGN REPRESENTATIVE.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The office of the sovereign, be it a monarch or an assembly, consisteth in the end, for which he was trusted with the sovereign power, namely the procuration of _the safety of the people_; to which he is obliged by the law of nature, and to render an account thereof to God, the author of that law, and to none but him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But by safety here, is not meant a bare preservation, but also all other contentments of life, which every man by lawful industry, without danger, or hurt to the commonwealth, shall acquire to himself.

Chapter 25 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 25 holds 159 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.