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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.
The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.
Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.
[Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]
And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.
Line 2
The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.
/ðə ˈmeɪntənəns ʌv ˈsɪvəl səˈsaɪəti dɪˈpendɪŋ ɑːn ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ˈdʒʌstəs ɑːn ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv laɪf ənd deθ ənd ˈʌðər les rɪˈwɔːrdz ənd ˈpʌnɪʃmənts rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ ɪn ðem ðæt hæv ðə ˈsɑːvrənti ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmənwelθ ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ə ˈkɑːmənwelθ ʃʊd stænd wer ˈeni ˈʌðər ðæn ðə ˈsɑːv.rən hæθ ə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈɡreɪtər rɪˈwɔːrdz ðæn laɪf ənd ʌv ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ ˈɡreɪtər ˈpʌnɪʃmənts ðæn deθ/
Line 3
Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.
Line 4
[Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]
Line 5
And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam's noun US /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.”

commandment noun US /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading “And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.”

inflicting verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

residing verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “[Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil war adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.”

depending on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

civil society adjective + noun

In this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

ETERNAL LIFE adjective + noun

life without beginning or end

In this reading “OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.”

residing in verb + particle counted as “reside in”

In this reading “The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

Adam'snounUS /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

COMEverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

commandmentnounUS /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

ETERNALadjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

eternallyadverbUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

eternitynounUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəti/

time without end

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

everlastinglyadverb

for a limitless time

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

HELLnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

punishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

REDEMPTIONnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

residingverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

rewardsnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

SALVATIONnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

SCRIPTUREnounUS /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

SIGNIFICATIONnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

sinnedverbUS /sɪnd/

inflected form of “sin” — commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading [Sidenote: The place of Adam’s eternity, if he had not sinned, had been the terrestrial Paradise.]

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And first we find that Adam was created in such a condition of life, as had he not broken the commandment of God, he had enjoyed it in the paradise of Eden everlastingly.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The maintenance of civil society depending on justice, and justice on the power of life and death, and other less rewards and punishments, residing in them that have the sovereignty of the commonwealth; it is impossible a commonwealth should stand, where any other than the sovereign hath a power of giving greater rewards than life, and of inflicting greater punishments than death.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading OF THE SIGNIFICATION IN SCRIPTURE OF ETERNAL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, AND REDEMPTION.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Now seeing _eternal life_ is a greater reward than the _life present_; and _eternal torment_ a greater punishment than the _death of nature_; it is a thing worthy to be well considered of all men that desire, by obeying authority, to avoid the calamities of confusion and civil war, what is meant in Holy Scripture, by _life eternal_, and _torment eternal_; and for what offences, and against whom committed, men are to be _eternally tormented_; and for what actions they are to obtain _eternal life_.

Chapter 32 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 32 holds 173 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

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Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Cannot
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Represent
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