Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.
[Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]
Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.
For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.
By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.
Line 2
[Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]
Line 3
Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.
Line 4
For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.
Line 5
By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.
/baɪ ðə seɪm ruːl aɪ ˌɪnˈtend ɪn ðɪs pleɪs tuː ɪɡˈzæmɪn huː ðeɪ meɪ biː ðæt hæv pəˈzest ðə ˈpiːpəl soʊ lɔːŋ ɪn ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ˈkrɪsəndəm wɪð ðiːz ˈdɑːktrənz ˈkɑːntreri tuː ðə ˈpiːsəbəl səˈsaɪətiz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusers noun US /əˈkjuːzərz/

plural of “accuser” — someone who imputes guilt or blame

From this reading “Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.”

Cicero noun US /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading “Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.”

peaceable adjective US /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading “By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “[Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]”

presumptions noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃənz/

plural of “presumption” — an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.”

societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

ACCRUETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

accusersnounUS /əˈkjuːzərz/

plural of “accuser” — someone who imputes guilt or blame

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

BENEFITnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

bono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

Cassii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

CiceronounUS /ˈsɪsəroʊ/

a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

cui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

DARKNESSnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

declareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

maketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

peaceableadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsəbəl/

inclined or disposed to peace

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

presumptionsnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃənz/

plural of “presumption” — an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

PROCEEDETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

receiveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: He that receiveth benefit by a fact, is presumed to be the author.]

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

societiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

SUCHdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For amongst presumptions, there is none that so evidently declareth the author, as doth the benefit of the action.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

WHOMpronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OF THE BENEFIT THAT PROCEEDETH FROM SUCH DARKNESS, AND TO WHOM IT ACCRUETH.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the same rule I intend in this place to examine, who they may be that have possessed the people so long in this part of Christendom, with these doctrines, contrary to the peaceable societies of mankind.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Cicero maketh honourable mention of one of the Cassii, a severe judge amongst the Romans, for a custom he had, in criminal causes, when the testimony of the witnesses was not sufficient, to ask the accusers, _cui bono_; that is to say, what profit, honour, or other contentment, the accused obtained, or expected by the fact.

Chapter 38 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 38 holds 288 sentences of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Common questions about reading The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 by Thomas Hobbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03?

Yes. All 6441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.