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The Epic of Paul
The Epic of Paul

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Epic of Paul is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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PAUL AND GAMALIEL.
The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.
The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.
So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.
PAUL AND GAMALIEL.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Epic of Paul

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Epic of Paul is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL AND GAMALIEL.
Line 2
The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.
Line 3
The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.
Line 4
So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.
/soʊ ˈpiːsfəl ɪz ðə deθ ðæt ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ðə leɪt ˈiːvnɪŋ pɔːl ənd jʌŋ ˈstiːvən ɑːr nɑːt əˈwer ðæt ɪt hæz əˈkɜːrd/
Line 5
PAUL AND GAMALIEL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aged adjective US /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.”

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

couch noun US /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

enjoys verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.”

on the couch preposition + article + noun counted as “on … couch”

In this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PAUL AND GAMALIEL.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

GAMALIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL AND GAMALIEL.

Gamaliel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL AND GAMALIEL.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So peaceful is the death that, in the darkness of the late evening, Paul and young Stephen are not aware that it has occurred.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The result is Gamaliel's conversion to Christianity; but this is followed by the old man's peaceful death on the couch where he had been resting while he talked.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The aged Gamaliel has his wish and enjoys a prolonged interview with the prisoner Paul in the castle where the latter is confined--young Stephen being present.

Chapter 3 of The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Epic of Paul contain?

Chapter 3 holds 215 sentences of The Epic of Paul, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Epic of Paul?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Epic of Paul

Common questions about reading The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Epic of Paul?

Yes. All 4050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Epic of Paul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Epic of Paul take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Epic of Paul section by section

How to work through The Epic of Paul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Epic of Paul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Epic of Paul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Epic of Paul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.