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The Epic of Paul
The Epic of Paul

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Epic of Paul is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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SHIMEI AND THE CHILIARCH.
Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.
At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.
A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.
At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Epic of Paul

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Epic of Paul is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHIMEI AND THE CHILIARCH.
Line 2
Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.
Line 3
At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.
Line 4
A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.
Line 5
At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrined adjective US /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.”

Claudius noun US /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading “At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.”

denouncing verb US /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.”

dismisses verb US /dɪˈsmɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “dismiss” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.”

ensues verb US /ɪnˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.”

practises verb US /ˈpræktɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “practise” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

about midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.”

At the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … gate”

In this reading “At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHIMEI AND THE CHILIARCH.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

chagrinedadjectiveUS /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

CHILIARCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIMEI AND THE CHILIARCH.

ClaudiusnounUS /ˈklɔːdiəs/

Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Roman Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

Cæsarea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

denouncingverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

dismissesverbUS /dɪˈsmɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “dismiss” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

ensuesverbUS /ɪnˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

Lysias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

practisesverbUS /ˈpræktɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “practise” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

SHIMEI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIMEI AND THE CHILIARCH.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHIMEI AND THE CHILIARCH.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the gate of the castle, Shimei, lurking there, is arrested, and brought before the chiliarch, Claudius Lysias by name.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading At last, the chiliarch, denouncing him for what he is, and putting him under heavy bonds to respond in person, whenever and wherever afterward commanded by the Roman authorities, dismisses him from presence, chagrined and dismayed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A conversation ensues, in which Shimei, for a time with some success, practises on the chiliarch his characteristic arts of deception.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Paul, accompanied by young Stephen, is started at about midnight, under strong military escort, for Cæsarea.

Chapter 4 of The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Epic of Paul contain?

Chapter 4 holds 247 sentences of The Epic of Paul, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Epic of Paul?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Epic of Paul

Common questions about reading The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Epic of Paul?

Yes. All 4050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Epic of Paul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Epic of Paul take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Epic of Paul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Epic of Paul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.