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The Epic of Paul
The Epic of Paul

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Epic of Paul is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.
The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.
Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.
Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.
SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.
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The Epic of Paul

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Epic of Paul is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.
Line 2
The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.
Line 3
Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.
Line 4
Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.
Line 5
SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.”

centurion noun US /senˈtʊriən/

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

From this reading “The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.”

countercharge noun US /ˈkaʊntərtʃɑːrdʒ/

a charge brought by an accused person against the accuser

From this reading “Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.”

examines verb US /ɪɡˈzæmənz/

third-person singular of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.”

Hebrew noun US /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading “The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.”

murderous adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading “Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.”

undoing noun US /ənˈduːɪŋ/

an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)

From this reading “Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desperate effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

centurionnounUS /senˈtʊriən/

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

counterchargenounUS /ˈkaʊntərtʃɑːrdʒ/

a charge brought by an accused person against the accuser

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

examinesverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənz/

third-person singular of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

JULIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

SHIMEI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHIMEI BEFORE JULIUS.

Shimei's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

undoingnounUS /ənˈduːɪŋ/

an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Shimei makes a desperate effort to clear himself by bringing a countercharge against Paul of the same murderous attempt through bribe upon his, Shimei's, life.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The centurion Julius, having in charge the prisoners on board including Paul, examines Shimei, accused of his crime by the sentinel whom the crafty Hebrew had sought to bribe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Almost on the point of succeeding, he is confronted first with Felix, then with Stephen, last with Paul--to his complete undoing.

Chapter 9 of The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Epic of Paul contain?

Chapter 9 holds 173 sentences of The Epic of Paul, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Epic of Paul?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Epic of Paul

Common questions about reading The Epic of Paul by William Cleaver Wilkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Epic of Paul?

Yes. All 4050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Epic of Paul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Epic of Paul take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Epic of Paul section by section

How to work through The Epic of Paul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Epic of Paul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Epic of Paul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Epic of Paul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Epic of Paul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.