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The Erie Train Boy
The Erie Train Boy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Erie Train Boy is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Erie Train Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ZEBULON MACK.
At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.
He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.
He was now sixty years of age.
At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Erie Train Boy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Erie Train Boy is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ZEBULON MACK.
Line 2
At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.
Line 3
He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.
/hiː wɑːz ə smɔːl θɪn ˈrɪŋkəld mæn huːz suːt wʊd hæv bɪn rəˈfjuːzd æz ə ɡɪft baɪ ðə ˈævərɪdʒ træmp jet hiː hæd æn ˈɪnkʌm ʌv fɔːr ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz ə jɪr frʌm rents/
Line 4
He was now sixty years of age.
/hiː wɑːz naʊ ˈsɪksti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ/
Line 5
At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.”

income noun US /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading “He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.”

mack noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “ZEBULON MACK.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.”

saving noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading “At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.”

twenty-one noun US /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading “At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was now sixty years of age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

Fenton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

MACKnounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading ZEBULON MACK.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was now sixty years of age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading He was now sixty years of age.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

three-fifths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading At twelve that day the landlord, Zebulon Mack, presented himself promptly at the door of Mrs. Fenton's room.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading At twenty-one he was working for eight dollars a week, and saving three-fifths of that.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was now sixty years of age.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was a small, thin, wrinkled man, whose suit would have been refused as a gift by the average tramp, yet he had an income of four thousand dollars a year from rents.

ZEBULON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ZEBULON MACK.

Chapter 4 of The Erie Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Erie Train Boy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of The Erie Train Boy, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Erie Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Erie Train Boy?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Erie Train Boy

Common questions about reading The Erie Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Erie Train Boy?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Erie Train Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Erie Train Boy take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Erie Train Boy section by section

How to work through The Erie Train Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Erie Train Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Erie Train Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Erie Train Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.