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The Erie Train Boy
The Erie Train Boy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Erie Train Boy is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Erie Train Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.
"Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.
"Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."
"I am only seventeen."
"I don't understand it."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Erie Train Boy

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Erie Train Boy is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.
Line 2
"Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.
Line 3
"Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."
Line 4
"I am only seventeen."
/aɪ æm ˈoʊnli ˈsevənˈtiːn/
Line 5
"I don't understand it."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidence noun US /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “"Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."”

Excuse verb US /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “"Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."”

puzzled adjective US /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading “"Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “"I am only seventeen."”

sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.”

understanding noun US /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading “FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.”

Wainwright noun US /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading “"Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.”

wrote verb US /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “"Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am only seventeen."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't understand it."

ExcuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

FRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am only seventeen."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I don't understand it."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I am only seventeen."

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading "I am only seventeen."

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

SINCLAIRnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "I don't understand it."

UNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

WainwrightnounUS /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

Wainwright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FRED HAS AN UNDERSTANDING WITH SINCLAIR.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mr. Wainwright showed me the letter you wrote to him," went on Fred.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Excuse me," said Sinclair, looking puzzled, "but you seem very young to be taken into Mr. Wainwright's confidence."

Chapter 31 of The Erie Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Erie Train Boy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 140 sentences of The Erie Train Boy, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Erie Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Erie Train Boy?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Erie Train Boy

Common questions about reading The Erie Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Erie Train Boy?

Yes. All 4563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Erie Train Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Erie Train Boy take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Erie Train Boy section by section

How to work through The Erie Train Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Erie Train Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Erie Train Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Erie Train Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borrowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Erie Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.