Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Errand Boy
The Errand Boy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Errand Boy is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Errand Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.
Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.
There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.
He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.
Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Errand Boy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Errand Boy is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.
/left aʊt ɪn ðə koʊld/
Line 2
Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.
Line 3
There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.
Line 4
He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.
Line 5
Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.
/duː ɔːl hiː kʊd hiː faʊnd hiː kʊd nɑːt laɪv ɑːn hɪz ˈweɪdʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.”

consulted verb US /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.”

continue verb US /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.”

deprive verb US /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.”

rights noun US /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading “Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

depriveverbUS /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

fortune-teller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

short-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEFT OUT IN THE COLD.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

up-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing before him so far as he knew except to continue the up-hill struggle for a living.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Do all he could, he found he could not live on his wages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of course Phil was utterly ignorant of the audacious attempt to deprive him of his rights and keep him apart from the father who longed once more to meet him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gave very little thought to the prediction of the fortune-teller whom he had consulted, and didn't dream of any short-cut to fortune.

Chapter 19 of The Errand Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Errand Boy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 98 sentences of The Errand Boy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Errand Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Errand Boy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Errand Boy

Common questions about reading The Errand Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Errand Boy?

Yes. All 4318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Errand Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Errand Boy take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Errand Boy section by section

How to work through The Errand Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Errand Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Errand Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Errand Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plodding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.