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The Errand Boy
The Errand Boy

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Errand Boy is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Errand Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAISING THE RENT.
Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.
She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.
The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.
In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Errand Boy

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Errand Boy is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAISING THE RENT.
/ˈreɪzɪŋ ðə rent/
Line 2
Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.
Line 3
She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.
/ʃiː hæd ˈmænədʒd tuː peɪ ðə rent duː bʌt ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt aʊt ʌv ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.
/ðə taɪm hæd kʌm wen ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd ˈweðər ʃiː wʊd rɪˈteɪn ðə haʊs fɔːr ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ jɪr/
Line 5
In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

date noun US /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading “In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.”

leases noun US /ˈliːsɪz/

plural of “lease” — property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.”

precede verb US /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.”

raising noun US /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “RAISING THE RENT.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “RAISING THE RENT.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

Forbush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

leasesnounUS /ˈliːsɪz/

plural of “lease” — property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

moving-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

precedeverbUS /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

RAISINGnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading RAISING THE RENT.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

RENTverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading RAISING THE RENT.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RAISING THE RENT.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had managed to pay the rent due, but she was not out of trouble.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Leaving Phil, we will precede him to the house of Mrs. Forbush.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The time had come when it was necessary to decide whether she would retain the house for the following year.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In New York, as many of my young readers may know, the first of May is moving-day, and leases generally begin at that date.

Chapter 23 of The Errand Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Errand Boy contain?

Chapter 23 holds 106 sentences of The Errand Boy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Errand Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Errand Boy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Errand Boy

Common questions about reading The Errand Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Errand Boy?

Yes. All 4318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Errand Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #462, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Errand Boy take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Errand Boy section by section

How to work through The Errand Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Errand Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Errand Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Errand Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plodding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Errand Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.